Camel in sunset

Saudi Arabia

The Silk Road Caravan draws its impetus from Riyadh, across a landscape where seasonal movement has always been a survival strategy and where rangelands are at the heart of food security, water resilience and rural livelihoods. Saudi Arabia brought the world to the region as host of UNCCD COP16 in December 2024, placing drought resilience and land restoration at the center of global attention.

COP16

This Caravan segment carries that momentum forward across arid rangelands shaped by pastoral knowledge, variable rainfall and long-standing traditions of land stewardship. It connects the Kingdom’s commitment to large-scale land restoration and drought resilience with practical dryland solutions: improving vegetation cover, stabilizing soils, strengthening the land–water nexus and supporting communities whose livelihoods depend on healthy rangelands. Across landscapes where wells and oases once set the rhythm of travel, the journey echoes the historic Silk Road by linking today’s science and policy to time-tested stewardship of land.

The journey embraces vast desert plateaus and open rangelands where golden light, far-away horizons and the echoes of camel caravans set the tone. Across these expansive landscapes, routes once linked wells, oases and trading points, while herders moved with sheep, goats and camels across land shaped by scarcity and survival. It is a setting of quiet grandeur and elemental beauty, inviting the traveller into a world where ancient passage, pastoral life and the promise of renewal still feel vividly present.

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Carrying forward the momentum of COP16 in Riyadh, the Caravan highlights drought resilience and restoration across arid rangelands shaped by wells and oases.